1. Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)
   – Narrowing or blockages in the arteries of the legs or arms.

2. Aortic Aneurysms
   – Enlargements or bulges in the aorta, including abdominal and thoracic aortic aneurysms.

3. Carotid Artery Disease
   – Narrowing or blockages in the carotid arteries, leading to stroke risk.

4. Renal Artery Stenosis
   – Narrowing of the arteries that supply the kidneys, potentially causing hypertension.

5. Mesenteric Artery Disease
   – Narrowing or blockages in the arteries that supply blood to the intestines.

6. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
   – Compression of blood vessels or nerves in the space between the collarbone and the first rib.

7. Buerger's Disease
   – Inflammation and thrombosis of small and medium-sized arteries and veins, typically in the limbs.

8. Acute Limb Ischemia
   – Sudden lack of blood flow to a limb due to arterial blockage.

9. Atherosclerosis
   – Hardening and narrowing of the arteries due to plaque buildup.

1. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
   – Blood clots in the deep veins, typically in the legs.

2. Varicose Veins
   – Enlarged, twisted veins usually found in the legs.

3. Chronic Venous Insufficiency
   – Poor blood flow in the veins leading to swelling, pain, and skin changes.

4. Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
   – Blood clots that have traveled to the lungs.

5. Superficial Venous Thrombophlebitis
   – Inflammation and clotting in the superficial veins, often visible under the skin.

6. Venous Ulcers
   – Open sores caused by poor blood flow in the veins, typically around the ankles.

7. Post-thrombotic Syndrome
   – Long-term complications following deep vein thrombosis, causing leg pain and swelling.

8. Iliac Vein Compression (May-Thurner Syndrome)
   – Compression of the iliac vein leading to leg swelling and risk of DVT.

9. Pelvic Congestion Syndrome
   – Varicose veins in the pelvic region causing chronic pain.

• Endovascular Aneurysm Repair (EVAR)

• Carotid Endarterectomy or Stenting

• Angioplasty and Stenting of Arteries

• Varicose Vein Ablation (Laser/Radiofrequency)

• Venous Thrombectomy

• Venous Stenting

• Sclerotherapy for Varicose Veins

• Bypass Surgery for Blocked Arteries

• Vascular Access for Hemodialysis

• Thrombolysis/Thrombectomy for Blood Clots

Haemodialysis - AVF/ AVF/ Catheters

Peritoneal Dialysis

and Complications

1. Diabetic Foot Ulcers
   – Non-healing wounds on the feet caused by poor blood circulation and nerve damage.

2. Raynaud’s Phenomenon
   – Spasms in the arteries of the fingers and toes, often triggered by cold or stress.

3. Vascular Malformations
   – Congenital anomalies of the vascular system, including arteriovenous malformations (AVMs).

4. Thoracoabdominal Aortic Disease
   – Complex conditions affecting both the thoracic and abdominal portions of the aorta.

5. Traumatic Vascular Injuries
   – Injuries to blood vessels caused by trauma, requiring urgent surgical repair.

6. Access for Hemodialysis
   – Creation of AV fistulas, grafts, or insertion of catheters for patients with kidney failure.

7. Endoleaks
   – Complications following endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR) where blood leaks back into the aneurysm sac.

8. Compartment Syndrome
   – Increased pressure within muscles leading to restricted blood flow, requiring urgent surgical intervention.

9. Lymphatic Conditions

   Lymphoedema
   – Swelling in the limbs due to damage or removal of lymph nodes, often following cancer treatment.

   Lymphatic Obstruction
   – Blockage of lymph vessels leading to fluid build-up in tissues.